Loadstar 9/009.d81/pps #21

Text File | 2022-08-26 | 4KB | 271 lines

 PEEKs, POKEs, and SYSes  -- Part 21

          by Jimmy Weiler



======================================

    JIMMY WEILER'S INPUT ANYSTRING

--------------------------------------

  We will begin by 'zeroing out' the

string where we want to place our

input.  That is to get rid of any

residual contents from previous INPUTs

into the string.  While we're at it,

let's define a space and a backspace

for use later.


5 L$="":S$=" ":B$=CHR$(157)


  Next, we start GETting letters from

the keyboard.  We want to make sure

the cursor is blinking, too.


25 POKE 204,0: GET K$: K = PEEK(203)


Location 204 is BLNSW.  A value of

zero in BLNSW tells the Commodore to

flash the cursor during a GET.

Location 203 is SFDX.  We will be

using that value, stored in the

variable K to determine what key was

pressed.

  If no key was pressed, then K$ will

be an empty string and we will want

to GET another keypress.


40 IF K$ = "" THEN 25


  If K$ is not equal to a null string,

that means a key was pressed, and it

is time to figure out what to do with

it.  Before we do anything, we'll

RESET the quote flag.  That way, if

the last letter printed was a quote,

the next cursor control printed will

be a true cursor control, and not

a graphics image.


45 POKE 212,0


  If K$ is a carriage return, then

the input is finished and we should

exit the routine.  It is good form to

have subroutine RETURNS occur only at

the end of the subroutine, so we will

GOTO that RETURN statement.  We print

a space followed by a backspace to

erase the cursor, in case you press

<RETURN> when the cursor is on.


50 IF K$ = CHR$(13) THEN PRINT S$B$
   :GOTO 90


  If K$ is a backspace, we want to

lop off the last letter we typed, if

we have, indeed, typed any.


55 IFK$=B$THEN ON ABS(LEN(L$)=0)GOTO25
:L$=LEFT$(L$,LEN(L$)-1):?K$S$;:GOTO80


ABS(LEN(L$)=0) is equal to 1 if L$ is

a null string.  If so, we can't take

any more off the end, so we don't even

try -- we just jump back to the GET

statement in 25.

  If L$ did have any characters in it,

L$=LEFT$(L$,LEN(L$)-1) will lop the

last one off.  Then ?K$" " will erase

the last character displayed on the

screen.

  If K$ was not a carriage return and

not a backspace, we want to start

thinking about adding it to the end of

L$, but first we better check to see

if L$ can stand another letter.  The

longest string Commodore BASIC allows

is 255 characters.  If our string is

already that long, we can't tack any

more letters onto it so we just go

back to waiting for a keypress..


60 IF LEN(L$)=255 THEN 25


  Now, let's check all the keys we

want to ignore and see if the key

pressed was one of them.  This is

where we use the variable K, which we

set equal to PEEK(203) -- the NUMBER

of the key being pressed.  If you look

back at the SFDX key value chart, you

will see that most of the special

keys are right at the beginning.  In

fact, the ones we want to ignore are

0 through 7, and 51, the clear/home

key.  (It's always very confusing to

the user if you let him accidentally

clear the screen.)


70 ON ABS(K<8 OR K=51) GOTO 25


 which is just another way of saying


70 IF (K<8 OR K=51) THEN 25


  This effectively causes our routine

to take no further notice of INS/DEL,

<RETURN>,<CRSR>,function keys,or

CLR/HOME.  If any of those were

pressed, the program will just go back

to the GET statement to wait for

another keypress.

  Now that we're sure the key pressed

is a real letter or character, we can

add it to the end of L$.


75 L$ = L$ + K$


  Then there's nothing left to do

but clean up any unwanted characters

at the end of the line of input, and

loop back to the GET statement.


80 PRINT S$B$K$;
85 GOTO 25


  And finally we return with the

completely assembled string in L$.


90 RETURN


--------------------------------------

Try taking out the backspaces, or

don't check for the invalid characters

and see what happens.  You should be

able to adapt this or write something

like it to fit nearly any application.

This entire subroutine is available

to you on this disk.  It is saved onto

SIDE 2 as 'JIMMY'S INPUT AN'.

  Hope you have learned something!!


---------< end of article >-----------